Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT
Sur cette page, vous pouvez obtenir une analyse détaillée d'un mot ou d'une phrase, réalisée à l'aide de la meilleure technologie d'intelligence artificielle à ce jour:
- comment le mot est utilisé
- fréquence d'utilisation
- il est utilisé plus souvent dans le discours oral ou écrit
- options de traduction de mots
- exemples d'utilisation (plusieurs phrases avec traduction)
- étymologie
Qu'est-ce (qui) est cross-product - définition
![[[Standard basis]] vectors ('''i''', '''j''', '''k''', also denoted '''e'''<sub>1</sub>, '''e'''<sub>2</sub>, '''e'''<sub>3</sub>) and [[vector component]]s of '''a''' ('''a'''<sub>x</sub>, '''a'''<sub>y</sub>, '''a'''<sub>z</sub>, also denoted '''a'''<sub>1</sub>, '''a'''<sub>2</sub>, '''a'''<sub>3</sub>)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3D Vector.svg?width=200 "[[Standard basis]] vectors ('''i''', '''j''', '''k''', also denoted '''e'''<sub>1</sub>, '''e'''<sub>2</sub>, '''e'''<sub>3</sub>) and [[vector component]]s of '''a''' ('''a'''<sub>x</sub>, '''a'''<sub>y</sub>, '''a'''<sub>z</sub>, also denoted '''a'''<sub>1</sub>, '''a'''<sub>2</sub>, '''a'''<sub>3</sub>)")
![Cross product [[scalar multiplication]]. '''Left:''' Decomposition of '''b''' into components parallel and perpendicular to '''a'''. Right: Scaling of the perpendicular components by a positive real number ''r'' (if negative, '''b''' and the cross product are reversed).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cross product scalar multiplication.svg?width=200 "Cross product [[scalar multiplication]]. '''Left:''' Decomposition of '''b''' into components parallel and perpendicular to '''a'''. Right: Scaling of the perpendicular components by a positive real number ''r'' (if negative, '''b''' and the cross product are reversed).")
![rejection]]. The triple product is in the plane and is rotated as shown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cross product triple.svg?width=200 "rejection]]. The triple product is in the plane and is rotated as shown.")
![The cross product in relation to the exterior product. In red are the orthogonal [[unit vector]], and the "parallel" unit bivector.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Exterior calc cross product.svg?width=200 "The cross product in relation to the exterior product. In red are the orthogonal [[unit vector]], and the \"parallel\" unit bivector.")
![Finding the direction of the cross product by the [[right-hand rule]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Right hand rule cross product.svg?width=200 "Finding the direction of the cross product by the [[right-hand rule]]")
![According to [[Sarrus's rule]], the [[determinant]] of a 3×3 matrix involves multiplications between matrix elements identified by crossed diagonals](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sarrus rule.svg?width=200 "According to [[Sarrus's rule]], the [[determinant]] of a 3×3 matrix involves multiplications between matrix elements identified by crossed diagonals")
Wikipédia
In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here ), and is denoted by the symbol . Given two linearly independent vectors a and b, the cross product, a × b (read "a cross b"), is a vector that is perpendicular to both a and b, and thus normal to the plane containing them. It has many applications in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer programming. It should not be confused with the dot product (projection product).
If two vectors have the same direction or have the exact opposite direction from each other (that is, they are not linearly independent), or if either one has zero length, then their cross product is zero. More generally, the magnitude of the product equals the area of a parallelogram with the vectors for sides; in particular, the magnitude of the product of two perpendicular vectors is the product of their lengths.
The cross product is anticommutative (that is, a × b = − b × a) and is distributive over addition (that is, a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c). The space together with the cross product is an algebra over the real numbers, which is neither commutative nor associative, but is a Lie algebra with the cross product being the Lie bracket.
Like the dot product, it depends on the metric of Euclidean space, but unlike the dot product, it also depends on a choice of orientation (or "handedness") of the space (it's why an oriented space is needed). In connection with the cross product, the exterior product of vectors can be used in arbitrary dimensions (with a bivector or 2-form result) and is independent of the orientation of the space.
The product can be generalized in various ways, using the orientation and metric structure just as for the traditional 3-dimensional cross product, one can, in n dimensions, take the product of n − 1 vectors to produce a vector perpendicular to all of them. But if the product is limited to non-trivial binary products with vector results, it exists only in three and seven dimensions. The cross-product in seven dimensions has undesirable properties, however (e.g. it fails to satisfy the Jacobi identity), so it is not used in mathematical physics to represent quantities such as multi-dimensional space-time. (See § Generalizations, below, for other dimensions.)
